Basic Sciences Applied to Urology M.Ch Question Bank : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

Name of the University : The Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
Degree : MASTER OF CHIRURGIAE (M.Ch.)
Branch : Branch IV – Urology
Subject Code/Name : 1651/BASIC SCIENCES APPLIED TO UROLOGY
Paper : I
Document Type : Question Bank
Website : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

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Basic Sciences Applied to Urology :

August – 2009 :
Sub. Code: 1651
M.CH DEGREE EXAMINATIONS
(Higher Specialities)

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(Revised Regulations)
Branch IV – Urology
Paper I – BASIC SCIENCES APPLIED TO UROLOGY
Q.P. Code: 181651
Time: Three hours
Maximum: 100 Marks
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS :
Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary. :
I. Essays: 2 x 20 = 40 Marks
1. Discuss the various mechanisms involved in the descent of testis.
2. Discuss the development of normal bladder function and micturition control in infants and children.
II. Write short notes on: 10 X 6 = 60 Marks
1. Megacalicosis.
2. Knudson’s two hit theory.
3. The Ice water test.
4. Five alpha reductase.
5. Apoptosis.
6. Nephrogram.
7. Renal pseudotumors.
8. Covert bacteriuria.
9. Latex allergy.
10. Intra-operative consultation for suspected ureteric injury.

Sub. Code: 1651
I. Essays: 2 x 20 = 40 Marks
1. Describe the embryology of posterior urethral valve. Classify them and how will you evaluate and manage a child with PUV diagnosed at birth.
2. Describe the neuro vascular anatomy of penis and evaluation of a married man with erectile dysfunction.
II. Write short notes on: 10 X 6 = 60 Marks
1. ADAM (Androgen deficiency in aging male).
2. Oncogenes.
3. Ambulatory urodynamics.
4. Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy.
5. Trospium chloride.
6. Pathogenesis of uric acid stone.
7. Bisphosphonates.
8. Haematospermia.
9. Von Mippel Sindan disease.
10.Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia.

August 2011 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. Discuss the Embryology of Horse –Shoe Kidney and management of Bilateral Stag horn calculi in Horse-Shoe Kidney.
2. Describe the Lymphatic Drainage of Penis and its relevance in the management of Carcinoma Penis.
II. Write notes on :
1. Causes of management of fournier’s gangrene.
2. Contrast induced Nephropathy.
3. Role of CT Angio in Urology.
4. Clinical feature and management of Chancroid.
5. Hyper Chloremic Acidosis in Urology.
6. Embryogenesis and Zonal Anatomy of Prostate gland.
7. Role of Trans Rectal Ultra Sonogram (TRUS) in Urology.
8. Importance of Varicocele in Male Infertility.
9. Testicular Torsion-Management
10. Premature Ejaculation-management.

AUGUST 2012 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. Mechanism of urinary continence in men and the role of urethral slings in male urinary stress incontinence.
2. Complications of the use of intestinal segments in the urinary tract.
II. Write notes on :
1. Tissue engineering in urology.
2. Metabolic complications of the use of intestinal segments in the urinary tract.
3. Port sites metastases.
4. Evaluation of the recurrent stone former.
5. Duloxetine in SUI.
6. Urological applications of botulinum toxin.
7. Bioeffects of shock wave lithotripsy.
8. Jejunal conduit syndrome.
9. Perfusion fluids in renal transplantation.
10. Multidrug resistance in renal cell carcinoma.

February 2013 :
I.Elaborate on : (2x15marks=30marks)
1. Describe the Life cycle, presentation,diagnosis and treatment of Genito Urinary Schistosomiasis.
2. Describe the Embryogenesis, Anatomy, Variants and treatment of bladder exstrophy.

II. Write short notes on : (10x7marks=70marks)
1. Embryology of ectopic ureter.
2. Inverted Papilloma.
3. Post obstructive diuresis.
4. Haemorrhagic cystitis.
5. Flow cytometry in Urologic practice.
6. Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis
7. Single dose captopril test
8. Pathogenesis and management of urolithiasis in patients with Augmentation cystoplasty.
9. Fuhrman grading system in a patient with Renal cell carcinoma.
10 .Saturation Biopsy of the Prostate.

August 2013 :
I. Elaborate on : (2X15=30)
1. Anatomy of inguinal lymph nodes as relevant to management of penile cancer and algorithm for management of Ilioinguinal lymph nodes involvement in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of penis.
2. Embryology of classical extrophy – epispadias complex developmental anomalies leading to extrophy – epispadias complex and outline the management.

II. Write notes on : (10X7=70)
1. Persistant mullerian duct syndrome .
2. Mechanism of extracorporeal shock wave action.
3. Ambulatory urodynamics.
4. Mitrofanoff’s principle.
5. Pathophysiology of Renovascular hypertension.
6. Bacterial Resistance.
7. Etiology and treatment on Bladder Diverticula.
8. Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant therapies in bladder cancer.
9. Bladder Botulinum toxin application.
10. Define Renal agenesis, Aplastic Kidney, Hypoplastic Kidney, Cystic Dysplastic kidney and multicystic dysplastic kidney with diagrams

February 2014 :
I. Elaborate on : (2X15=30)
1. Briefly outline the mechanism of urinary continence in women and describe conservative treatment options in the management of urinary incontinence.
2. Briefly outline the patho-physiology of rejection and write about the recent development in the field of immunosuppression.

II. Write notes on : (10X7=70)
1. Primary reninoma.
2. Bladder outlet obstruction index.
3. Function of epididymis.
4. Abodominal leak point pressure.
5. Solifenacin.
6. Blue light cystoscopy.
7. Familial prostate cancer.
8. Duckett’s triad and PUV.
9. Cystinuria.
10. Levels of evidence.