Ophthalmology Including Investigative Ophthalmology & Surgery & Recent Advances MS Question Bank : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

Name of the University : The Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
Degree : M.S.
Branch : Branch III –Ophthalmology
Subject Code/Name : 2226/OPHTHALMOLOGY INCLUDING INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY AND SURGERY AND RECENT ADVANCES
Paper : IV
Document Type : Question Bank
Website : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

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Ophthalmology Including Investigative Ophthalmology :

September 2009 :
Sub. Code: 2226
M.S. DEGREE EXAMINATION
Branch III – OPHTHALMOLOGY

Related : TNMGRMU Ophthalmology Including Neuro Ophthalmology MS Question Bank : www.pdfquestion.in/4380.html

(For candidates admitted from 2004-2005 to 2007-08)
Paper IV – OPHTHALMOLOGY INCLUDING INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY AND SURGERY AND RECENT ADVANCES
Q.P. Code : 222226
Time : Three hours
Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions :
Draw suitable diagram wherever necessary :
I. Essay questions : (2 x 20 = 40)
1. Phacoemulsification – Nuclear management and phaconit.
2. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment – etiopathogenesis and its management.
II. Write short notes on : (10 x 6 = 60)
1. Vitreous substitutes.
2. Confocal microscopy.
3. Orbital implants and reconstruction.
4. Ultrasound in ophthalmology.
5. Corneal topography.
6. Ophthalmic manifestations of AIDS.
7. Amniotic grafting.
8. Fluorescein angiography.
9. Posterior capsular opacification – prevention and management.
10. Testing of visual acuity in children.

March 2010 :
I. Essay questions : (2 x 20 = 40)
1. Describe in detail the surgical options for the correction of hyperopia.
2. Define and classify glaucoma. Describe in detail the recent surgical procedures of trabeculectomy including drainage implants.
II. Write short notes on : (10 x 6 = 60)
1. Multifocal IOL.
2. Surgical treatment of macular hole.
3. EOG.
4. Specular microscopy.
5. USG.
6. Scanning laser polarimetry.
7. Positron emission tomography.
8. Treacher Collins syndrome.
9. Morning glory anomaly.
10. Phakomatosis.

Sub. Code: 2226
I. Essay questions : (2 X 20 = 40)
1. Discuss the recent advances in cataract surgery.
2. Discuss in detail the different lasers and its use in ophthalmology.
II. Write short notes on : (10 X 6 = 60)
1. Ptosis.
2. Evisceration.
3. Phakic IOL.
4. Ocular coherence tomography.
5. USG.
6. Vitrectomy.
7. Scotoma.
8. MRI in ophthalmology.
9. Hemianopia.
10.Glaucoma drainage devices.

September 2010 :
Answer ALL questions in the same order. ;
I. Elaborate on :
1. Discuss recent advances in Glaucoma surgery.
2. Describe the different types of refractive surgeries.
Discuss the merits and demerits of each surgery.
II. Write notes on :
1. Scanning laser polarimetry.
2. ICG angiogram.
3. Capsular Tension Ring.
4. Angle recession glaucoma.
5. Recent advances in intra ocular lens.
6. Osteo odanto kerato prosthesis.
7. Management of intra ocular foreign body.
8. Collagen cross linking.
9. Management of Giant retinal tear.
10. Recent classification of retinoblastoma.

October 2011 :
I. Elaborate on : Pages Time Marks
1. Gases and Liquids in retinal detachment surgery.
2. Discuss the different types of surgeries for Ectropion.

II. Write notes on :
1. Specular Microscopy.
2. FFA in central serous Retinopathy.
3. M.K. Medium.
4. Pigmentary Glaucoma.
5. Multifocal intraocular lens.
6. Glaucoma valve.
7. Stem cells in retinal pathology.
8. Gancyclovir implant for CMV retinitis.
9. Management of ocular surface squamous neoplasia.
10. Recent classification of alkali injuries to cornea.

April 2012 :
I. Elaborate on : Pages Time Marks
1. What are the causes of DRY EYE. Discuss the investigations and management .
2. Describe various surgical procedures for treating Retinal Detachment.

II. Write notes on :
1. Specular Microscopy- Principle and Clinical Utility.
2. Indications and utility of B-Scan.
3. Surgeries for Astigmatism.
4. Optical coherence Tomography –Principle and types.
5. Pseudo exfoliation glaucoma- Problems associated with management.
6. Localization of I.O.F.B.
7. Ideal IOL – Features and its Importance.
8. Blow out fractures of Orbit – Clinical Features and Management .
9. Preservation of cornea- importance.
10. Optokinetic Nystagmus –importance in localizing the lesion.

April 2013 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. Discuss the procedure of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography and its usefulness in diagnosis, management and assessing prognosis of retinal problems.
2. Discuss the various procedures in the management of Myopia and their advantages and disadvantages.

II. Write notes on :
1. Aetiology, clinical features and management of Choroidal Neovascularisation.
2. Types of entropion and its management.
3. Aetiology, clinical features & management of Ectopia Lentis.
4. Clinical features & management of Epidemic kerato conjunctivitis.
5. Discuss about Pseudo exfoliation syndrome.
6. Electroretinogram.
7. Types and management of Esotropia.
8. Discuss the indications, advantages and disadvantages of Conductive keratoplasty.
9. Role of Stem cells in ophthalmology.
10. Ultra Sound Biomicroscopy.

October 2013 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. Describe in detail the procedure of phaco emulsification, its indication, contra indication and disadvantages.
2. Discuss the types, indication and procedure of Keratoplasty. Mention briefly about donor cornea preservation.

II. Write notes on :
1. Management of Giant retinal tear.
2. Indication, principles and application of optical coherence tomography.
3. Indications of pars plana Vitrectomy and use of Vitreous substitutes.
4. Recent classification of retinoblastoma.
5. Indication of stem cell transplantation.
6. Indication and uses of UBM (Ultrasound Bio Microscopy)
7. Stages of Retinopathy of prematurity and management.
8. Management of buphthalmos.
9. Indications and use of lasers in glaucoma.
10. Etiology, clinical features and management of angle recession glaucoma.