Recent Advances in Urology M.Ch Question Bank : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

Name of the University : The Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
Degree : MASTER OF CHIRURGIAE (M.Ch.)
Branch : Branch IV – Urology
Subject Code/Name : 1654/RECENT ADVANCES IN UROLOGY
Paper : IV
Document Type : Question Bank
Website : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

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Recent Advances in Urology :

August – 2009 :
Sub. Code: 1654
M.CH DEGREE EXAMINATIONS

Related : TNMGRMU Basic Sciences Applied to Urology M.Ch Question Bank : www.pdfquestion.in/4566.html

(Super Specialities)
(Revised Regulations)
Branch IV – Urology
Paper IV – RECENT ADVANCES IN UROLOGY
Q.P. Code: 181654
Time: Three hours
Maximum: 100 Marks
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS :
Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary. :
I. Essays: 2 x 20 = 40 Marks
1. Discuss the molecular mechanism of kidney development.
2. Discuss the role of active surveillance in the management of prostate cancer.

II. Write short notes on: 10 X 6 = 60 Marks
1. Carbonic anhydrase IX as a tumor marker in urinary tract tumors.
2. Fluorescent cystoscopy.
3. Neuro endocrine carcinoma prostate.
4. The Medical Therapy of Prostate Symptom study (MTOPS).
5. Sildenafil failure.

6. Frequency doubled double pulse Nd:YAG laser.
7. Intratubular germcell neoplasia.
8. Magnetic resonance lymphography.
9. Oncogenes.
10. Cystatin.

Sub. Code: 1654
I. Essays: 2 x 20 = 40 Marks
1. Discuss the etiology, classification and management of posterior urethral injuries.
2. PDE – 5 inhibitors : current status and future trends.
II. Write short notes on: 10 X 6 = 60 Marks
1. Ca – in situ urinary bladder.
2. Potassium citrate in urology.
3. Stem cell therapy in urology.
4. Pre-operative preparation and post operative management of phaeochromocytoma.
5. Gram negative septicemia.
6. Hemostatic agents and tissue glues in urology.
7. Acute rejection in Renal transplantation.
8. Bisphosphonates in prostate cancer.
9. Testicular torsion.
10.Marginal kidney donor.

August 2011 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. Describe the treatment Strategies for High Risk locally advanced Prostate Cancer.
2. How will you evaluate and manage Pediatric Nephrolithiasis?

II. Write notes on :
1. Complications of Orthotopic Bladder.
2. Newer Tumor Markers in Bladder Cancer.
3. Robotic Surgery in Urology.
4. Saline Trans Urethral Resection of Prostate (Saline TURP).
5. International classification of Vesico – Ureteric Reflux.
6. Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection.
7. Bisphosphonates in prostate cancer.
8. Recent Trends in the treatment of Advanced Carcinoma Kidney.
9. Botulinum Toxin in Urology.
10. Biochemical Test in the diagnosis of Phaeochromocytoma.

AUGUST 2012 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. Etiology and management of bladder diverticulum.
2. Controversies in PSA screening for prostate cancer.

II. Write notes on :
1. PCA 3.
2. Second TUR in high risk bladder cancer.
3. Three dimensional reconstruction in CT scanning.
4. Role of diffusion weighted MRI imaging in urological cancers.
5. Role of FNAC in a renal mass lesion.
6. Bone metastases in prostate cancer-approach to management.
7. XDR tuberculosis.
8. Steroid free immunosuppression regimen.
9. Current status of antireflux surgery in vesicoureteral reflux.
10. Intravesical treatment for overactive bladder.

August 2013 :
I. Elaborate on: (2X15=30)
1. Describe the primary and salvage cryotherapy for prostate cancer.
2. Describe the role of sacral Neuro modulation in the treatment of Urgencyfrequency symptoms and also describe various effective surgical procedures for stress urinary incontinence in females.

II. Write notes on: (10X7=70)
1. Genomes in urology.
2. Acid-Base metabolic effects of the pneumoperitoneum.
3. Malakoplakia.
4. Rigiscan.
5. Etiologies and management of persistent prostatic Haematuria
6. Bacterial biofilms in patients with indwelling urinary catheters.
7. Role of Endometriosis in urology.
8. Familial and hereditary Renal cancer syndromes.
9. Management strategy for lower urinary tract dysfunction.
10. Genetic basis of male reproductive failure.

August 2014 :
Answer ALL questions in the same order.
I. Elaborate on : (2 x 15 = 30)
1. Discuss the evaluation, investigations and management of infertility due to azoospermia in a 28 year old male.
2. Discuss the current status of newer Intravesical agents for BCG refractory bladder cancer.

II. Write notes on : (10 x 7 = 70)
1. Urinary markers of Transitional Cell Carcinoma.
2. Role of peri-operative intravesical chemotherapy in carcinoma bladder.
3. Role of tissue engineered autologous urethra in urethral reconstruction.
4. Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer – current concepts.
5. Alpha blockers in the treatment of BPH.
6. Management of premature ejaculation.
7. Zoledronic acid in Carcinoma prostate.
8. Peyronie’s disease.
9. Intercalating agents in Carcinoma bladder.
10. Role of Optical coherence tomography in carcinoma bladder.