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Name of the University : The Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
Degree : PG Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO)
Subject Code/Name : 3109 Refraction, Principles of Orthoptics & Community Ophthalmology
Paper : II
Document Type : Question Bank
Website : web.tnmgrmu.ac.in

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Refraction, Principles of Orthoptics & Community Ophthalmology :
March -2009 :
I. Essay questions : (2 X 20 = 40)
1. Describe Hypermetropia and management.
2. Describe NPCB. (National Programme for control of Blindness).

II. Write short notes on : (10 X 6 = 60)
1. Intra ocular contact lens (ICL).
2. Aphakia.
3. IOL power calculation.
4. Presbyopic glasses.
5. Pachymetry.
6. E.R.G.
7. Rehabilitation of Blind.
8. Extended wear contact lens.
9. Prisms in Ophthalmology.
10. Convergence insufficiency.

September – 2009 :
I. Essay questions : (2 X 20 = 40)
1. Describe the optical principles of indirect and direct ophthalmoscopy.
2. Discuss concomitant esotropia in children.

II. Write short notes on : (10 X 6 = 60)
1. Sturms conoid.
2. Maddox rod test.
3. District blindness control society (DBCS).
4. Duochrome test.
5. Presbyopia.
6. Organization of eye camps.
7. Soft contact lenses.
8. Surgical correction of myopia.
9. Multi focal IOLs.
10. Different types of blindness and rehabilitation of the blind

September 2010 :
I. Essay questions : (2 X 20 = 40)
1. What is Eye Bank- Discuss in detail Keratoplasty and Donor corneal preservation.
2. Describe the theories of Accommodation. Describe the various anamolies in Accommodation.

II. Write short notes on : (10 X 6 = 60)
1. Myopia and its management.
2. Types of Intraocular Lens.
3. Amblyopia.
4. Retinoscopy.
5. Ultrasound in ophthalmology.
6. National Blindness Control Programme.
7. Anisometropia.
8. Aphakia.
9. Diplopia.
10.Contact lenses

April 2011 :
I. Elaborate on :
1. LASERS in ophthalmology. What is refractive surgery-
2. National programme on Control of Blindness. What are the advantages and disadvantages-

II. Write notes on :
1. Cylinders.
2. Fundus picture in myopia.
3. Cornea plana.
4. Myopia.
5. Double Maddox Rod.
6. RAF ruler.
7. Rigid gas permeable contact lens.
8. Base eye camp.
9. Basis of sterilization of operation theatre. How is it done-
10. Orthoptic exercises.